ムーブ | 日本語 | 英語 | 内容 | 長さ | 動詞の時制 |
Move1 | 1 背景 2 研究の限界 3 目的 4 本研究の発見 | Background and aims Limitation Purpose Major finings | 1研究の背景、先行研究で明らかにされ ていること 2 まだ明らかにされていないこと 3 本研究の目的 4 本研究で分かったこと | 2-3文 | 現在形、または現在完了形、過去形 |
Move2 | 方法と手順 | Methods / Procedure | 材料、実験方法、 手順など | 2-3文 | 過去形 |
Move3 | 結果 | Results | 実験の結果 | 3-4文 | 過去形 |
Move4 | 考察と結論 | Discussion / Conclusion | 1 研究結果のまとめと結論 2 本研究の意義と可能性 | 2-3文 | 現在形 |
Move | Steps | Hint expressions |
Move 1 Background and aims Limitation Major findings | 定義する・研究の重要性を述べる これまでに明らかにされてこなかったことを述べる 研究の目的や重要な結果について述べる | X is Y X play an important /major/significant/key /critical role in X is one of the most important Y To understand X is important The prevalence of X is the leading cause of Y However, X remains unknown/unclear/uncertain However, the role of X has not yet been elucidated Here we identify… Here we investigated... Here, we report... In this study, we examined the effects of.... The purpose of this study was to... This paper describes a method of |
Move 2 Methods and procedure | 実験の手順と方法を述べる | Here, we investigated To do X, we examined Y Here, to do Y, we performed Y |
Move 3 Results | 本研究で明らかにされたこと | X was found to.. The results revealed /showed that... X were characterized by.... X decreased by Y, but increased by Z The effects of X were strongly dependent on Y |
Move 4 Discussion / Conclusion | 研究結果から結論を述べる 本研究の貢献を述べる | Based on our findings, …. Our results/ findings/ observations show/ suggest/ indicate/ demonstrate/ reveal that... Thus,.... Taken together, these findings suggest that This provides a model to.. |